雨田博客php实现GSM Modem短信猫发短信。
MSN和飞信报警用了两三个月了，总结如下：想收到报警消息，139的邮箱是肯定能收到的，有邮件必发短信，但是中间肯定会消耗一些时间;飞信次之十次会有九次收到吧，当然了还是比较稳定的，也比139的短信早到;MSN的话，感觉并不是每次都能收到，难道是不在线的时候发了信息上线以后就没有留言？但是有个缺点就是，这三个报警都是依赖别人的服务器，如果人家碰巧出问题了，咱也跟着吃亏？思来想去，觉得最靠谱的还是有自己的短信发送设备。
正好手上有个GSM的modem。因为最近正迷php，所以不打算用其它的二次开发包之类的东西了。说干就干，晚上一回到家就开始找资料。这一查不要紧，你还别说，还真有用php干这事儿的。但是网上传来传去的都是那一篇通过串口+GSM MODEM发送短信示例。这个示例是windows平台下的，还用到了一个dll文件。我现在家里用的系统也换成ubuntu了，再说以后报警的服务器也是linux，总不能为了发个短信再专门换成windows系统吧。于是决定自己动手，用php的函数写linux下的程序，由此埋下了祸根。
功夫不负有心人啊，很快在国外的一个网站找到了一个php操作串口的类：php_serial。class。于是开始动手用minicom调试modem。因为在以前单位的时候，帮别人用超级终端调试过modem，所以命令还记得一些，很快，用at指令通过minicom发送短信成功(还好俺有两个手机，要不做个实验都没法做)。ok，改用php操作modem，用at指令发英文短信，成功!good。没想到这么顺利。取得了点小胜利的我不满足只发送英文短信，于是开始尝试发送中文短信。但是直接通过at指令输入中文，modem不买帐。收到的是空白短信。这可如何是好？于是开始细细研究网上那篇通过串口+GSM MODEM发送短信示例，于是知道了，想发送中文短信就得用pdu格式，于是又开始研究pdu格式怎么回事儿。一直到睡觉的点，也没从我的modem里发出中文来。不行，先睡觉。
一觉醒来，又细细看了一遍pdu的格式，并一遍一遍的细细学习通过串口+GSM MODEM发送短信示例的生成方法。经过一遍一遍的尝试终于可以收到一些乱码的中文了，又经过尝试终于收到了和发送字数相同的小方块的短信了。没办法到上班的点了，于是赶紧到单位。间隙的时候，问以前单位负责开始短信群发软件的同事小杨怎么用pdu格式发送短信。小杨告诉了我，要用到的at指令，以及pdu格式的生成方法，虽然没有帮我解决问题但是至少肯定了：1，我的操作方法是对的，因为可以成功收到短信;2，收到字数相等的方块，应该是编码的时候没处理好。晚上回到家又一遍一遍的看之前那篇文章，很不理解，为啥用同样的函数生成的字符串，最后的差距咋就那么大呢？边尝试边找资料，不经意间在网上我发现一篇文章说发送短信"晚上好123"的编码是："665A4E0A597D003100320033"。我把这个串直接放到我程序里，一发送，嘿，你猜怎么着？还真收到了"晚上好123"。有点意思!于是，我也用我的函数生成"晚上好123"，结果我发现了一个规律!
对的：665A4E0A597D003100320033
我的：5A660A4E7D59310032003300
每四个字符里两两错位!!!发现这个规律以后，就简单了，因为这样就确定确实是编码那块的原因了。但是编码那块：iconv，ord，substr，sprintf好几个系统函数，一个一个熟悉，改来改去都不行，这时候已经晚上十一点半了(我习惯是十点半睡，七八点起，标准的小学生作息时间)。但是离终点这么近了，真不甘心放弃!初中时候养成的好习惯，今日事，今日毕，因为明天还有明天的事!洗把脸，重新整理一下思路：虽然大体看明白了pdu格式，但是字符串转换这块，我还真理解不透。怎么办呢？看来从根上解决这个问题，我功力是不够了。往前不行，咱可以迂回嘛。那我就自己写一个函数把这个字符串的顺序变回来!你还真别说，这招好使!而且再发其它的中文短信，也可以正常收到啦!!!呵呵，看来今晚注定好梦了。
虽然凑合能用了，但是还不知道是什么原因啊。自己搞不定不要紧，公司里我周围坐着的可全是php高手。午休的时候，把会军叫过来，说明事情的来来回回，会军看了一遍代码以后，断定是字符的高低字节问题!因为linux系统和windows系统，对unicode处理的时候，正好是高低位相反的!说实话，当时真惊呆了，我咋就没考虑到是操作系统问题呢!知道了问题的原因以后，我和会军开始分别想从源头解决这个问题。但是半个小时过去了，发现要实现这个太难了，于是我提议放弃，就用我写的这个函数凑合着用。但是还是会军老道。虽然放弃了这步，但是最终还是通过修改转码那块的顺序搞定了这个问题!!!
通过这次的编码训练又使我学习了很多东西，关于php，关于解决问题的思路。因为用了开源的php类，也参考了网上其它的同类文章，本着开源精神，现将全部代码整理如下：
<?php
include "php_serial.class.php";
//加载php操作串口的类
$serial = new phpSerial;
//连接USB gas modem
$serial->deviceSet("/dev/ttyUSB0");
$serial->deviceOpen();
//要发送的手机号:1531170xxxx
$phone_sendto = InvertNumbers('861531170xxxx');
//要发送的短信:I am rainbird,i love 中国
$message = hex2str('I am rainbird,i love 中国');
$mess = "11000D91".$phone_sendto."000800".sprintf("%02X",strlen($message)/2).$message;
$serial->sendMessage("at+cmgf=0".chr(13));
$serial->sendMessage("at+cmgs=".sprintf("%d",strlen($mess)/2).chr(13));
//不加短信中心号码
$serial->sendMessage('00'.$mess.chr(26));
//加短信中心号码
//$phone_center = InvertNumbers('8613800100500');
//$mess_ll = "0891".$phone_center.$mess;
//$serial->sendMessage($mess_ll.chr(26));
//用完了就关掉,有始有终好习惯
$serial->deviceClose();
//将utf8的短信转成ucs2格式
function hex2str($str) {
$hexstring=iconv("UTF-8", "UCS-2", $str);
$str = '';
for($i=0; $i<strlen($hexstring)/2; $i++){
$str .= sprintf("%02X",ord(substr($hexstring,$i*2+1,1)));
$str .= sprintf("%02X",ord(substr($hexstring,$i*2,1)));
}
return $str;
}
//手机号翻转,pdu格式要求
function InvertNumbers($msisdn) {
$len = strlen($msisdn);
if ( 0 != fmod($len, 2) ) {
$msisdn .= "F";
$len = $len + 1;
}
for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i+=2) {
$t = $msisdn[$i];
$msisdn[$i] = $msisdn[$i+1];
$msisdn[$i+1] = $t;
}
return $msisdn;
}
?>
其实如果只需要发送英文短信的话，只需要用php_serial。class连接modem并用at指令发短信就可以了。发送中文的时候才会用到pdu格式，当然用了pdu格式以后可以发混合的中英文。本文只作测试没有考虑短信最多只能发送74个汉字的情况，如需要请自行处理。
PHP串口操作类php_serial
<?php
define ("SERIAL_DEVICE_NOTSET", 0);
define ("SERIAL_DEVICE_SET", 1);
define ("SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED", 2);
class phpSerial
{
var $_device = null;
var $_windevice = null;
var $_dHandle = null;
var $_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_NOTSET;
var $_buffer = "";
var $_os = "";
var $autoflush = true;
function phpSerial ()
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US");
$sysname = php_uname();
if (substr($sysname, 0, 5) === "Linux")
{
$this->_os = "linux";
if($this->_exec("stty --version") === 0)
{
register_shutdown_function(array($this, "deviceClose"));
}
else
{
trigger_error("No stty availible, unable to run.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
}
elseif(substr($sysname, 0, 7) === "Windows")
{
$this->_os = "windows";
register_shutdown_function(array($this, "deviceClose"));
}
else
{
trigger_error("Host OS is neither linux nor windows, unable tu run.", E_USER_ERROR);
exit();
}
}
function deviceSet ($device)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED)
{
if ($this->_os === "linux")
{
if (preg_match("@^COM(\d+):?$@i", $device, $matches))
{
$device = "/dev/ttyS" . ($matches[1] - 1);
}
if ($this->_exec("stty -F " . $device) === 0)
{
$this->_device = $device;
$this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_SET;
return true;
}
}
elseif ($this->_os === "windows")
{
if (preg_match("@^COM(\d+):?$@i", $device, $matches) and $this->_exec(exec("mode " . $device)) === 0)
{
$this->_windevice = "COM" . $matches[1];
$this->_device = "\\.\com" . $matches[1];
$this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_SET;
return true;
}
}
trigger_error("Specified serial port is not valid", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
else
{
trigger_error("You must close your device before to set an other one", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
}
function deviceOpen ($mode = "r+b")
{
if ($this->_dState === SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED)
{
trigger_error("The device is already opened", E_USER_NOTICE);
return true;
}
if ($this->_dState === SERIAL_DEVICE_NOTSET)
{
trigger_error("The device must be set before to be open", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
if (!preg_match("@^[raw]\+?b?$@", $mode))
{
trigger_error("Invalid opening mode : ".$mode.". Use fopen() modes.", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
$this->_dHandle = @fopen($this->_device, $mode);
if ($this->_dHandle !== false)
{
stream_set_blocking($this->_dHandle, 0);
$this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED;
return true;
}
$this->_dHandle = null;
trigger_error("Unable to open the device", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
function deviceClose ()
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED)
{
return true;
}
if (fclose($this->_dHandle))
{
$this->_dHandle = null;
$this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_SET;
return true;
}
trigger_error("Unable to close the device", E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
function confBaudRate ($rate)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET)
{
trigger_error("Unable to set the baud rate : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
$validBauds = array (
110 => 11,
150 => 15,
300 => 30,
600 => 60,
1200 => 12,
2400 => 24,
4800 => 48,
9600 => 96,
19200 => 19,
38400 => 38400,
57600 => 57600,
115200 => 115200
);
if (isset($validBauds[$rate]))
{
if ($this->_os === "linux")
{
$ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . (int) $rate, $out);
}
elseif ($this->_os === "windows")
{
$ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " BAUD=" . $validBauds[$rate], $out);
}
else return false;
if ($ret !== 0)
{
trigger_error ("Unable to set baud rate: " . $out[1], E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
}
}
function confParity ($parity)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET)
{
trigger_error("Unable to set parity : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
$args = array(
"none" => "-parenb",
"odd" => "parenb parodd",
"even" => "parenb -parodd",
);
if (!isset($args[$parity]))
{
trigger_error("Parity mode not supported", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
if ($this->_os === "linux")
{
$ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . $args[$parity], $out);
}
else
{
$ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " PARITY=" . $parity{0}, $out);
}
if ($ret === 0)
{
return true;
}
trigger_error("Unable to set parity : " . $out[1], E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
function confCharacterLength ($int)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET)
{
trigger_error("Unable to set length of a character : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
$int = (int) $int;
if ($int < 5) $int = 5;
elseif ($int > 8) $int = 8;
if ($this->_os === "linux")
{
$ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " cs" . $int, $out);
}
else
{
$ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " DATA=" . $int, $out);
}
if ($ret === 0)
{
return true;
}
trigger_error("Unable to set character length : " .$out[1], E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
function confStopBits ($length)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET)
{
trigger_error("Unable to set the length of a stop bit : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
if ($length != 1 and $length != 2 and $length != 1.5 and !($length == 1.5 and $this->_os === "linux"))
{
trigger_error("Specified stop bit length is invalid", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
if ($this->_os === "linux")
{
$ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . (($length == 1) ? "-" : "") . "cstopb", $out);
}
else
{
$ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " STOP=" . $length, $out);
}
if ($ret === 0)
{
return true;
}
trigger_error("Unable to set stop bit length : " . $out[1], E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
function confFlowControl ($mode)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET)
{
trigger_error("Unable to set flow control mode : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
$linuxModes = array(
"none" => "clocal -crtscts -ixon -ixoff",
"rts/cts" => "-clocal crtscts -ixon -ixoff",
"xon/xoff" => "-clocal -crtscts ixon ixoff"
);
$windowsModes = array(
"none" => "xon=off octs=off rts=on",
"rts/cts" => "xon=off octs=on rts=hs",
"xon/xoff" => "xon=on octs=off rts=on",
);
if ($mode !== "none" and $mode !== "rts/cts" and $mode !== "xon/xoff") {
trigger_error("Invalid flow control mode specified", E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
if ($this->_os === "linux")
$ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . $linuxModes[$mode], $out);
else
$ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " " . $windowsModes[$mode], $out);
if ($ret === 0) return true;
else {
trigger_error("Unable to set flow control : " . $out[1], E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
}
function setSetserialFlag ($param, $arg = "")
{
if (!$this->_ckOpened()) return false;
$return = exec ("setserial " . $this->_device . " " . $param . " " . $arg . " 2>&1");
if ($return{0} === "I")
{
trigger_error("setserial: Invalid flag", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
elseif ($return{0} === "/")
{
trigger_error("setserial: Error with device file", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
function sendMessage ($str, $waitForReply = 0.1)
{
$this->_buffer .= $str;
if ($this->autoflush === true) $this->flush();
usleep((int) ($waitForReply * 1000000));
}
function readPort ($count = 0)
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED)
{
trigger_error("Device must be opened to read it", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
if ($this->_os === "linux")
{
$content = ""; $i = 0;
if ($count !== 0)
{
do {
if ($i > $count) $content .= fread($this->_dHandle, ($count - $i));
else $content .= fread($this->_dHandle, 128);
} while (($i += 128) === strlen($content));
}
else
{
do {
$content .= fread($this->_dHandle, 128);
} while (($i += 128) === strlen($content));
}
return $content;
}
elseif ($this->_os === "windows")
{
/* Do nohting : not implented yet */
}
trigger_error("Reading serial port is not implemented for Windows", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
function flush ()
{
if (!$this->_ckOpened()) return false;
if (fwrite($this->_dHandle, $this->_buffer) !== false)
{
$this->_buffer = "";
return true;
}
else
{
$this->_buffer = "";
trigger_error("Error while sending message", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
}
function _ckOpened()
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED)
{
trigger_error("Device must be opened", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
return true;
}
function _ckClosed()
{
if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_CLOSED)
{
trigger_error("Device must be closed", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
return true;
}
function _exec($cmd, &$out = null)
{
$desc = array(
1 => array("pipe", "w"),
2 => array("pipe", "w")
);
$proc = proc_open($cmd, $desc, $pipes);
$ret = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
$err = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
$retVal = proc_close($proc);
if (func_num_args() == 2) $out = array($ret, $err);
return $retVal;
}
}
?>
写的真是详细，对外帮助很大，感谢
是小东西